A Project of Economic Policies for the 21st Century

Issue: "Legal Challenges"

ObamaCare’s Medicaid Expansion Violates Federalism

Ilya Shapiro
Cato@Liberty
Tue, 2012-01-17

"That is, states must now accept a comprehensive reorganization of Medicaid or forfeit all federal Medicaid funding—even though the spending power is circumscribed to preserve a distinction between what is local and what is national. If Congress is allowed to attach conditions to spending that the states cannot refuse in order to achieve an objective it could not outright mandate, the local/national distinction that is so central to federalism will be erased."

Health Care Reform Lawsuit: States File Legal Arguments Against Medicaid Expansion

Jennifer Haberkorn, Politico
Wed, 2012-01-11

"Twenty-six states on Tuesday asked the Supreme Court to overturn the health care reform law’s mandatory state expansion of the Medicaid program, a sleeper issue in the health care reform lawsuit that could determine how much leverage the federal government has with the states on any issue. The states, led by Florida, argue that the federal government can’t force them to expand the Medicaid program, which has operated as a partnership between the feds and the states, as part of the 2010 health reform law. They argue that the Medicaid expansion is possibly more coercive than the law’s individual mandate."

Republicans, Economists Urge Supreme Court To Strike Entire Healthcare Law

Sam Baker, The Hill
Fri, 2012-01-06

"More than 100 congressional Republicans signed a brief Friday urging the Supreme Court to strike down the entire healthcare reform law if it finds the law's individual mandate unconstitutional... More than 100 economists, including Nobel laureates, joined a separate brief Friday on the issue of severability. That brief, filed by the American Action Forum, says the cost of the healthcare law would skyrocket without the mandate, making it unlikely that Congress would have passed the law without it."

Lawyers, Courts See Weaknesses In Defense Of Obama’s Healthcare Law

Sam Baker, The Hill
Thu, 2012-01-05

"The Obama administration is headed into a Supreme Court case over healthcare reform without a clear answer to significant questions about Congress’s power... Several lower courts have said the mandate falls within the bounds of the Commerce Clause, but even they have been wary about the Justice Department’s inability to clearly define a limit on Congress’s power."

Supreme Court Sets Aside Three Days For Arguments On Healthcare Reform Law

Sam Baker, The Hill
Mon, 2011-12-19

"The Supreme Court will begin on March 26 with one hour of arguments on whether it can reach a decision on the reform law before 2014. There is a possibility that a separate federal law will prevent the courts from ruling until the law's individual mandate has taken effect. On March 27, the justices will hear two hours of arguments on the core question of whether the mandate is unconstitutional. And on March 28, the court will hear arguments on two issues: how much, if any, of the law's other provisions can be upheld if the mandate is unconstitutional, and whether the health law's Medicaid expansion is constitutional."

Year Ahead: Health Law Under Attack On All Fronts

Julian Pecquet, The Hill
Sun, 2011-12-18

"President Obama’s healthcare reform law will be under attack on every conceivable front next year. Its first life-or-death experience lies in the hands of the Supreme Court, which could potentially strike down the Affordable Care Act as early as June... Legislation to remove the long-term-care CLASS Act could get through the Senate after the administration declared the program isn’t sustainable. And a House bill to repeal the law’s independent payment advisory board, one of the few provisions to control costs, has at least 12 Democratic co-sponsors."

ObamaCare’s Other Unconstitutional Provision

Clint Bolick, The Hoover Institution
Fri, 2011-12-16

"The Goldwater Institute’s lawsuit challenges IPAB’s very existence as an unlawful delegation of congressional power. Although most of the legal challenges to Obamacare have focused on the individual mandate to purchase government-prescribed health insurance, IPAB is no less central to the overall regulatory scheme. Many members of Congress voted for Obamacare only when convinced of the dubious premise that the law would constrain health-care costs. If IPAB is removed, the flimsy cost-containment rationale will disappear as well."

A Long, Strange Trip: My First Year Challenging the Constitutionality of ObamaCare

Ilya Shapiro, Florida International Law Review
Wed, 2011-12-14

"This article chronicles the (first) year I spent opposing the constitutionality of Obamacare: Between debates, briefs, op-eds, blogging, testimony, and media, I have spent well over half of my time since the legislation’s enactment on attacking Congress’s breathtaking assertion of federal power in this context. Braving transportation snafus, snowstorms, and Eliot Spitzer, it’s been an interesting ride. And so, weaving legal arguments into first-person narrative, I hope to add a unique perspective to an important debate that goes to the heart of this nation’s founding principles."

Poll Shows Support For Supreme Court Striking Obama’s Healthcare Law

Sam Baker, The Hill
Wed, 2011-11-23

"Voters want the Supreme Court to overturn President Obama’s healthcare law, according to a Quinnipiac University poll released Wednesday. The survey showed 48 percent support for the court striking down the healthcare law, compared to 40 percent who said the court should uphold it."

Justices to Hear Health Care Case as Race Heats Up

Adam Liptak, The New York Times
Tue, 2011-11-15

"The Supreme Court on Monday agreed to hear a challenge to the 2010 health care overhaul law, President Obama’s signature legislative achievement, setting the stage for oral arguments by March and a decision in late June as the 2012 presidential campaign enters its crucial final months... The court scheduled five and a half hours of arguments instead of the usual one, a testament to the importance of the case, and the court’s ruling a few months later will present opportunities and challenges for the presidential contenders as well as for candidates in the battle for control of Congress."

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